Federal Judge Strikes Down Key Parts of Trump Voting Executive Order Ahead of 2026 Elections
A federal court on Friday struck down key parts of President Donald J. Trump’s executive order that sought to tighten voter registration and military/overseas ballot rules, ruling the administration exceeded constitutional authority.
The ruling heightens conflict over election oversight just months before the 2026 midterms, with critics saying the president overstepped by trying to rewrite election law without Congress.
Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia ruled that Sections 2(d) and 3(d) of Trump’s Preserving and Protecting the Integrity of American Elections order are “inconsistent with the constitutional separation of powers” and cannot be enforced. These parts would have required federal agencies to assess citizenship before providing the federal voter registration form and mandate documentary proof of U.S. citizenship for certain absentee ballots.
The judge permanently enjoined federal defendants from implementing or giving effect to those provisions, reaffirming that Congress and the states control federal election procedures.
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According to Fox News, Kollar-Kotelly wrote, “Our Constitution does not allow the President to impose unilateral changes to federal election procedures.”
The decision matters because it signals judicial limits on executive actions aimed at reshaping election rules, especially ahead of pivotal midterms, and could influence similar challenges in other jurisdictions.
Legal experts expect the administration to appeal, possibly to the U.S. Court of Appeals and ultimately the Supreme Court, prolonging litigation over how far an executive branch may go in directing election processes.
What happens next could include new appeals filings and potential revisions to the executive order aiming to address constitutional concerns.
The ruling leaves intact other parts of the order not affected by this decision.
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